HALOE References

Some pointers to additional information about the HALOE Data.


The Principal Reference for the HALOE instrument is:

Russell, J. M. III, L. L. Gordley, J. H. Park, S. R. Drayson, D. H. Hesketh, R. J. Cicerone, A. F. Tuck, J. E. Frederick, J. E. Harries, and P. J. Crutzen: The Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 98, No. D6, 10,777-10,797, June 20, 1993.

Other Papers using the HALOE data:

1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998 - 1999 Post-1999 references from the HALOE NASA website

1993

Russell, J. M. III, A. F. Tuck, L. L. Gordley, J. H. Park, S. R. Drayson, J. E. Harries, R. J. Cicerone, and P. J. Crutzen: HALOE Antarctic Observations in the Spring of 1991. Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 8, 719-722, April 23, 1993.

Russell, J. M. III, L. L. Gordley, J. H. Park, S. R. Drayson, D. H. Hesketh, R. J. Cicerone, A. F. Tuck, J. E. Frederick, J. E. Harries, and P. J. Crutzen: The Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 98, No. D6, 10,777-10,797, June 20, 1993.

Tuck, A. F., J. M. Russell III, and J. E. Harries: Stratospheric Dryness: Antiphased Desiccation Between Micronesia and Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 12, 1227-1230, June 18, 1993.

Tuck, A. F., J. M. Russell III, S. J. Hovde, K. K. Kelly, C. R. Webster, and R. D. May: Intercomparison of HALOE and ER-2 Aircraft Data Collected During the Second Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Experiment AASE-II), Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 12, 1243-1246, June 18, 1993.

Hervig, M. E., J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, J. H. Park, and S. R. Drayson: Observations of Aerosol by the HALOE Experiment Onboard UARS: A Preliminary Validation, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 12, 1291-1294, June 18, 1993.

Luo, M., J. M. Russell III, R. J., and L. L. Gordley: Analysis of Selected Nitric Oxide Observations in the Lower Thermosphere by HALOE on UARS, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 12, 1307-1310, June 18, 1993.

Mote, P. W., J. R. Holton, J. M. Russell III, and B. A. Boville: A Comparison of Observed (HALOE) and Modeled (CCM2) Methane and Stratospheric Water Vapor, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 14, 1419-1422, July 23, 1993.

1994

Pierce, R. B., W. L. Grose, J. M. Russell III, and A. F. Tuck, 1994: Evolution of Southern Hemisphere Spring Air Masses Observed by HALOE, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 21, No. 3, 213-216, February 1, 1994.

Luo, M., R. J. Cicerone, J. M. Russell III, and T. Huang: Observations of Stratospheric Hydrogen Fluoride by the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE), J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 99, No. D8, 16,691-16,705, August 20, 1994. 10. Pierce, R. B., W. L. Grose, J. M. Russell III, A. F. Tuck, R. Swinbank, and A. O'Neill, 1994: Spring Dehydration in the Antarctic Vortex Observed by HALOE, J. Atm. Sci., Vol. 51, No. 20, 2931-2941, October 15, 1994.

Park, J. H. and J. M. Russell III: Summer Polar Chemistry Observations in the Stratosphere made by HALOE, J. Atm. Sci., Vol. 51, No. 20, 2903-2913, October 15, 1994.

Bithell, M., L. J. Gray, J. E. Harries, J. M. Russell III, and A. Tuck: Synoptic Interpretation of Measurements from HALOE, J. Atm. Sci., Vol. 51, No. 20, 2942-2956, October 15, 1994.

Webster, C. R., R. D. May, L. Jaegle, H. Hu, S. P. Sander, M. R. Gunson, G. C. Toon, J. M. Russell III, R. Stimpfle, J. Koplow, R. J. Salawitch, H. A. Michelson: Hydrochloric Acid and the Chlorine Budget of the Lower Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett.,Vol. 21, No. 23, pp. 2575-2578, November 15, 1994.

Russell, J. M. III, L. L. Gordley, L. E. Deaver, R. E. Thompson, and J. H. Park: An Overview of the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) and Preliminary Results, Adv. in Space Res., Vol. 14, No. 9, pp. (9) 13, (9) 20, 1994.

Luo, M., A .V. R. Schiano, J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, K. A. Stone, and R. J. Cicerone: Using AVS to View HALOE 3-D Satellite Data, in Visualization Techniques in Space and Atmospheric Sciences, edited by E. Pl Szuszczewicz and J. Bradekamp, NASA Printing Office, Washington, D. C., 1994.

1995

Crutzen, P. J., J-U. Grooss, C. Bruhl, R. Muller, and J. M. Russell III: A Reevaluation of the Ozone Budget with HALOE UARS Data: No Evidence for the Ozone Deficit, Science, Vol. 268, pp. 705-708, May 5, 1995.

Luo, M., R. J. Cicerone, and J. M. Russell III: Analysis of Halogen Occultation Experiment HF Versus CH4 Correlation Plots: Chemistry and Transport Implications, J. Geophys. Res.,Vol. 100, No. D7, pp. 13,927-13,937, July 20, 1995.

Eckman, R. S., W. L. Grose, R. E. Turner, W. T. Blackshear, J. M. Russell III, L. Froidevaux, J. W. Waters, J. B. Kumer, A. E. Roche: Stratospheric Trace Constituents Simulated by a Three-Dimensional General Circulation Model: Comparison with UARS Data, J. Geophys Res., Vol. 100, No. D7, pp. 13,951- 13,966, July 20, 1995.

Dessler, A. E., D. B. Considine, G. A. Morris, M. R. Schoeberl, A. E. Roche, J. M. Russell III, J. W. Waters, and G. H. Yue: Correlated Observations of HCl and ClONO2 from UARS and Implications for Stratospheric Chlorine Partitioning, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 22, pp. 1721-1724, 1995.

Hervig, M. E., J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, J. Daniels, S. R. Drayson, and J. H. Park: Aerosol Effects and Corrections in the Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100, 1067-1079, 1995.

Harries, J. E., J. M. Russell III, J. H. Park, A. F. Tuck, and S. R. Drayson: Observations of Absorbing Layers in the Antarctic Stratosphere in October 1991, Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., Vol. 121, 655-667, 1995.

Morris, G. A., M. R. Schoeberl, L. C. Sparling, P. A. Newman, L. R. Lait, L. Elson, J. Waters, R. A. Suttie, A. Roche, J. Kumer, and J. M. Russell III: Trajectory Mapping and Applications to Data from the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100, No. D8, 16,491-16,505, August 1995.

Schoeberl, M. R., M. Luo, and J. E. Rosenfield: An Analysis of the Antarctic HALOE Trace Gas Observations, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100, 5159-5172, 1995.

Douglass, A. R., M. R. Schoeberl, R. S. Stolarski, J. W. Waters, J. M. Russell III, A. E. Roche, and S. T. Massie: Differences in Springtime Production of HCl and ClONO2 in the Polar Vortices, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100, 13,967-13,978, 1995.

Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russell III, J. W. Waters, and L. Froidevaux: Ozone and Temperature Changes in the Stratosphere Following the Eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 100, pp. 16,753-16,764, 1995.

Geller, M. A., V. Yudin, A. R. Douglass, J. W. Waters, L. S. Elson, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell III: PSC, ClONO2, HCl, and ClO Measurements in Early Winter: Additional Verification of the Paradigm for Chlorine Activation, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 22, 2937-2940, 1995.

Mote, P. W.: Reconsideration of the Cause of Dry Air in the Southern Middle Latitude Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 22, 2025-2028, 1995.

1996

Dessler, A. E., K. Minschwaner, E. M. Weinstock, E. L. Hintsa, J. G. Anderson, and J. M. Russell III: The Effects of Tropical Cirrus Clouds on the Abundance of Lower Stratospheric Ozone, J. Atmos. Chem., 23, 209-220, 1996.

Mote, P. W., K. H. Rosenlof, M. E. McIntyre, E. S. Carr, J. C. Gille, J. R. Holton, J. S. Kinnersley, H, C. Pumphrey, J. M. Russell III, and J. W. Waters: An Atmospheric Tape Recorder: The Imprint of Tropical Tropopause Temperatures on Stratospheric Water Vapor, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101 (D2), 3989-4006, February 20, 1996.

Siskind, D. E. and J. M. Russell III: Coupling Between Middle and Upper Atmospheric NO: Constraints from HALOE Observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 23, No. 2, 137-140, January 15, 1996.

Russell, J. M. III, M. Luo, R. J. Cicerone, and L. E. Deaver: Satellite Confirmation of the Dominance of Chlorofluorocarbons in the Global Stratospheric Chlorine Budget, Nature, 379, 526-529, February 8, 1996.

Spickler, P. T., D. C. Benner, and J. M. Russell III: Solar Center-to-Limb Infrared Intensity from the Halogen Occultation Experiment, Solar Physics, 165, 23-29, 1996.

Dessler, A. E., S. R. Kawa, D. B. Considine, J. W. Waters, L. Froidevaux, and J. B. Kumer: UARS Measurements of ClO and NO2 at 40 and 46 km and Implications for the Model "Ozone Deficit," Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 23, No. 4, 339-342, February 15, 1996.

Remsberg, E. E., P. P. Bhatt, and J. M. Russell III: Estimates of the Water Vapor Budget of the Stratosphere from UARS HALOE Data, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D3, 6749-6766, March 20, 1996.

Dessler, A. E., S. R. Kawa, A. R. Douglass, D. B. Considine, J. B. Kumer, A. E. Roche, J. L. Mergenthaler, J. W. Waters, J. M. Russell III, and J. C. Gille: A Test of the Partitioning Between ClO and ClONO2 Using Simultaneous UARS Measurements of ClO, NO2, and ClONO2, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 12, 515-12, 521, 1996.

Park, J. H. , J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, S. R. Drayson, D. Chris Benner, J. McInerney, M. R. Gunson, G. G. Toon, B. Sen, J.-F. Blavier, C. R. Webster, E. C. Zipf, P. Erdman U. Schmidt, and C. Schiller: Validation of Halogen Occultation Experiment CH4 Measurements from the UARS, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D6, pp. 10,183-10,203, April 30, 1996.

Brühl, C., S. R. Drayson, J. M. Russell III, P. J. Crutzen, J. McInerney, P. N. Purcell, H. Claude, H. Gernand, T. McGee, I. McDermid, and M. R. Gunson: HALOE Ozone Channel Validation, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D6, pp. 10,217-10,240, April 1996.

Hervig, M. E., J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, J. H. Park, S. R. Drayson, and T. Deshler: Validation of Aerosol Measurements from the Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D6, pp. 10,267-10,275, April 30, 1996.

Hervig, M. E., J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, S. R. Drayson, K. Stone, R. E. Thompson, M. E. Gelman, I. S. McDermid, A. Hauchecorne, P. Keckhut, T. J. McGee, U. N. Singh, and M. R. Gross: Validation of Temperature Measurements from the Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D6, pp. 10,277-10,285, April 30, 1996.

Russell, J. M. III, L. E. Deaver, M. Luo, J. H. Park, L. L. Gordley, A. F. Tuck, G. C. Toon, M. R. Gunson, W. A. Traub, D. G. Johnson, K. W. Jucks, D. G. Murcray, R. Zander, I. Nolt, and C. R. Webster: Validation of Hydrogen Chloride Measurements made by HALOE from the UARS Platform, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D6, pp. 10,151-10,162, April 30, 1996.

Russell, J. M. III, L. E. Deaver, M. Luo, R. J. Cicerone, J. H. Park, L. L. Gordley, G. C. Toon, M. R. Gunson, W. A. Traub, D. G. Johnson, K. W. Jucks, R. Zander, and I. Nolt: Validation of Hydrogen Fluoride Measurements made by the HALOE Experiment from the UARS Platform, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D6, pp. 10,163-10,174, April 30, 1996.

Harries, J. E., J. M. Russell III, A. F. Tuck, L. L. Gordley, P. Purcell, K. Stone, R. Bevilacqua, M. R. Gunson, G. Nedoluha, and W. A Traub: Validation of Measurements of Water Vapor from the Halogen Occultation Experiment, HALOE, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D6, pp. 10,205-10,216, April 30, 1996.

Gordley, L. L., J. M. Russell III, L. J. Mickley, J. E. Frederick, J. A. Park, K. A. Stone, G. M. Beaver, J. McInerney, L. E. Deaver, G. C. Toon, F. J. Murcray, R. D. Blatherwick, M. R. Gunson, J. P. D. Abbatt, R. L. Mauldin III, G. H. Mount, B. Sen, and J.-F. Blavier: Validation of Nitric Oxide and Nitrogen Dioxide Measurements Made by HALOE for the UARS Platform., J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, No. D6, pp. 10,241-10,266, April 30, 1996.

Müller, R., P. J. Crutzen, J-U. Grooss, C. Brühl, J. M. Russell III, and A. F. Tuck: Chlorine Activation and Ozone Depletion in the Arctic Vortex: Observations by the Halogen Occultation Experiment on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 12,531-12,554, 1996.

Liu, X., F. J. Murcray, D. G. Murcray, and J. M. Russell III: Comparison of HF and HCl Vertical Profiles from Ground-Based High-Resolution Infrared Solar Spectra with Halogen Occultation Experiment Observations, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 10,175-10,182, 1996.

Massie, S. T., J. C. Gille, D. P. Edwards, P. L. Bailey, L. A Lyjak, C. A. Craig, C. P. Cavanaugh, P. L. Mergenthaler, A. E. Roche, J. B. Kumer, A. Lambert, R. G. Grainger, C. D. Rodgers, F. W. Taylor, J. M. Russell III, J. H. Park, T. Deshler, M. E. Hervig, E. F. Fishbein, J. W. Waters, and W. A. Lahoz: Validation Studies Using Multi-Wavelength CLAES Observations of Stratospheric Aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 9757-9773, 1996.

Cunnold, D. M., L. Froidevaux, J. M. Russell III, B. J. Connor, and A. E. Roche: Overview of UARS Ozone Validation Based Primarily on Intercomparisons Among UARS and SAGE II Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 10,335- 10,350, 1996.

Santee, M. L., L. Froidevaux, G. L. Manney, W. G. Read, J. Waters, M. P. Chipperfield, A. E. Roche, J. B. Kumer, J. Merganthaler, and J. M. Russell III: Chlorine Deactivation in the Lower Stratosphere Polar Regions During Late Winter: Results from UARS, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 18,835-18,860, 1996.

Chipperfield, M. P., M. L. Santee, L. Froidevaux, G. L. Manney, W. G. Read, J. W. Waters, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell III: Analysis of UARS Data in the Southern Polar Vortex in September 1992 Using a Chemical Transport Model, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 18,861-18,881, 1996.

Harries, J. E., S. Ruth, and J. M. Russell III: On the Distribution of Mesospheric Molecular Hydrogen Inferred from HALOE Measurements ofH2O and CH4, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 23, 297-300, 1996.

Nevison, C. D., S. Solomon, and J. M. Russell III: Nighttime Formation of N2O5 Inferred from HALOE Sunset/Sunrise NOx Ratios, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 6741-6748, 1996.

Keckhut, P., M. E. Gelman, J. D. Wild, F. Tissot, A. J. Miller, A. Hauchecorne, M. -L. Chanin, E. F. Fishbein, J. Gille, J. M. Russell III, and F. W. Taylor: Semi- Diurnal and Diurnal Temperature Tides (30-55 km): Climatology and Effect on UARS-Lidar Data Comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 10,299-10,310, 1996.

Schoeberl, M. R., A. R. Douglass, R. Kawa, A. E. Dessler, P. A. Newman, R. S. Stolarski, A. E. Roche, J. W. Waters, and J. M. Russell III: Development of the Antarctic Ozone Hole, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 20,909-20,924, 1996.

Aellig, C. P., J. Bacmeister, R. M. Bevilacqua, M. Daehler, D. Kriebel, T. Pauls, D. Siskind, N. Kampfer, J. Langen, G. Hartmann, A. Berg, J. H. Park, and J. M. Russell III: Space-Borne H2O Observations in the Arctic Stratosphere and Mesosphere in the Spring of 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 23, No. 17, 2325-2328, 1996.

Massie, S. T., T. Deshler, G. E. Thomas, J. L. Mergenthaler, and J. M. Russell III: Evolution of the Infrared Properties of the Mt. Pinatubo Aerosol Cloud over Laramie, Wyoming, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 23,007-23,019, 1996.

Callis, L. B., R. E. Boughner, D. N. Baker, R. A. Mewaldt, J. B. Blake, R. S. Selesnick, J. R. Cummings, M. Natarajan, G. M. Mason, and J. E. Mazur: Precipitating Electrons: Evidence for Effects on Mesospheric Odd Nitrogen, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 23, 1901-1904, 1996.

Callis, L. B., D. N. Baker, M. Natarajan, J. B. Blake, R. A. Mewaldt, R. S. Selesnick, and J. R. Cummings: A 2-D Model Simulation of Downward Transport of NOy into the Stratosphere: Effects on the 1994 Austral spring O3 and NOy, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 23, 1905-1908, 1996.

Renard, J. B., M. Pirre, C. Robert, G. Moreau, D. Huguenin, and J. M. Russell III: Nocturnal Vertical Distribution of Stratospheric O3, NO2 and NO3 from Balloon Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 101, 28,793-28,804, 1996.

1997

Schoeberl, M. R., A. E. Roche, J. M. Russell III, D. Ortland, P. B. Hays, and J. W. Waters: An Estimation of the Dynamical Isolation of The Tropical Lower Stratosphere Using UARS Wind and Trace Gas Observations of the Quasi- biennial Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 24, 53-57, 1997.

Siskind, D. E., J. T. Bacmeister, M. E. Summers, and J. M. Russell III: Two Dimensional Model Calculations of Nitric Oxide Transport in the Middle Atmosphere and Comparison with Halogen Occultation Experiment Data, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 3527-3545, 1997.

Summers, M. E., D. E. Siskind, J. T. Bacmeister, R. R. Conway, S. E. Zasadil, and D. F. Strobel: Seasonal Variation of Middle Atmospheric CH4 and H2O with a New Chemical-Dynamical Model, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 3503-3526, 1997.

Chandra, S., C. H. Jackman, E. L. Fleming, and J. M. Russell III: The Seasonal and Long-Term Changes in Mesospheric Water Vapor, Geophys. Res., Lett., Vol. 24, 639-642, 1997.

Morris, G. A., D. B. Considine, A. E. Dessler, S. R. Kawa, J. Kumer, J. Mergenthaler, A. Roche, and J. M. Russell III: Nitrogen Partitioning in the Middle Stratosphere as Observed by the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, J. Geophys, Res., Vol. 102, 8955-8965, 1997.

Cordero, E. C., S. R. Kawa, and M. R. Schoeberl: An Analysis of Tropical Transport: Influence of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, J. Geophys,. Res., Vol. 102, 16453-16461, 1997.

Grooss, J. U., R. B Pierce, P. J. Crutzen, W. L. Grose, and J. M. Russell III: Re-formation of Chlorine Reservoirs in Southern Hemisphere Polar Spring, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 13141-13152, 1997.

Gettelman, A., J. R. Holton, and K. H. Rosenlof: Mass Fluxes of O3, CH4, N2O, and CF2Cl2 in the Lower Stratosphere Calculated from Observational Data, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 19149-19159, 1997.

Kennaugh, R., S. Ruth, and L. J. Gray: Modeling Quasi-Biennial Variability in the Semiannual Double Peak, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 16169-16187, 1997.

Pierce, R. B., J-U Grooss, W. L. Grose, J. M. Russell III, P. J. Crutzen, T. D. Fairlie, and G. Lingenfelser: Photochemical Calculations Along Air Mass Trajectories During ASHOE/MAESA, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 13153-13167, 1997.

Dessler, A. E., D. B. Considine, J. E. Rosenfield, S. R. Kawa, A. R. Douglass, and J. M. Russell III: Lower Stratospheric Chlorine Partitioning During the Decay of Mt. Pinatubo, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 24, 1623-1627, 1997.

Ruth, S., R. Kennaugh, L. J. Gray, and J. M. Russell III: Seasonal, Semi-Annual, and Interannual Variability Seen in Measurements of Methane Made by the UARS Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 16189-16199, 1997.

Luo, M., J. H. Park, K. M. Lee, J. M. Russell III, and C. Brühl: An Analysis of HALOE Observations in Summer High Latitudes Using Airmass Trajectory and Photochemical Model Calculations, J. Geophys. Res.,Vol. 102, 16145-16156, 1997.

Rosenlof, K. H., A. F. Tuck, K. K. Kelly, J. M. Russell III, and M. P. McCormick: Hemispheric Asymmetries in Water Vapor and Inferences About Transport in the Lower Stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 13213-13234, 1997.

Natarajan, M., and L. B. Callis: Ozone Variability in the High Latitude Summer Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 24, 1191-1194, 1997.

Stevens, M. H., D. E. Siskind, E. Hilsenrath, R. P. Cebula, J. W. Leitch, J. M. Russell III, and L. L. Gordley: Shuttle S*olar Backscatter UV Observations of Nitric Oxide in the Upper Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere: Comparisons with the Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 9717-9727, 1997.

Grose, W. L., G. S. Lingenfelser, J. M. Russell III, R. B. Pierce, T. D. Fairlie, and M. H. Proffitt: Intercomparison of Ozone Measurements in the Lower Stratosphere from UARS Halogen Occultation Experiment and the ER-2 UV Absorption Photometer J. Geophys. Res,., Vol. 102, 13135-13140, 1997.

Lu, J., V. A. Mohnen, G. K. Yue, R. J. Atkinson, and W. A. Matthews: Intercomparison of Stratospheric Ozone profiles Obtained by Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II, Halogen Occultation Experiment, and Ozone Sondes in 1994-1995, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 16137-16144, 1997.

Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, W. B. Waltman, B. C. Hicks, D. L. Thacker, J. M. Russell III, M. Abrams, H. C. Pumphrey, and B. J. Connor: A Comparative Study of Mesospheric Water Vapor Measurements from the Ground-Based Water Vapor Millimeter-Wave Spectrometer and Space-Based Instruments, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 16647-16661, 1997.

Yudin, V. A., M. A. Geller, B. V. Khattatov, A. R. Douglass, M. C. Cerniglia, J. W. Waters, L. S. Elson, A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell III: A UARS Study of Lower Stratospheric Polar Processing in the Early Stages of Northern and Southern Winters, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 19137-19148, 1997.

Luo, M., J. M. Russell III, and T. Y. W. Huang: Halogen Occultation Experiment Observations of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and the Effects of Pinatubo Aerosols in the Tropical Stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 19187-19198, 1997.

Steele, H. M., and R. P. Turco: Separation of Aerosol and Gas Components in the Halogen Occultation Experiment and the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) II Extinction Measurements: Implications for SAGE II Ozone Concentrations and Trends, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 19665-19681, 1997.

Mickley, L. J., J. P. D. Abbatt, J. E. Frederick, and J. M. Russell III: Evolution of Chemical and Nitrogen Species in the Lower Stratosphere During Antarctic Spring: Use of Tracers to Determine Chemical Change, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 21479-21491, 1997.

Summers, M. E., R. R. Conway, D. E. Siskind, M. H. Stevens, D. Offermann, M. Riese, P. Preusse, D. F. Strobel, and J. M. Russell III: Implications of Satellite OH Observations for Middle Atmospheric H2O and Ozone, Science, 277, 1967-1970, 1997.

Mickley, L. J., J. P. D. Abbatt, J. E. Frederick, and J. M. Russell III: Response of Summertime Odd Nitrogen and Ozone at 17 mb to Mount Pinatubo Aerosol Over the Southern Mid-Latitudes: Observations from the Halogen Occultation Experiment, J. Geophys. Res.,Vol. 102, 23573-23582, 1997.

Crutzen, P.: Mesospheric Mysteries, Science, 277, 1951-1952, 1997.

Müller, R., P. J. Crutzen, J-U. Grooss, C. Brühl, J. M. Russell III, H. Gernandt, D. S. McKenna, and A. F. Tuck: Severe Chemical Ozone Loss in the Arctic During the Winter of 1995-1996, Nature, Vol. 389, 709-712, 1997.

Pierce, R. B., T. D. Fairlie, E. E. Remsberg, J. M. Russell III, and W. L. Grose: HALOE Observations of the Arctic Vortex during the 1997 Spring: Horizontal Structure in the Lower Stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 24, 2701-2704, 1997.

Müller, R., J-U. Grooss, D. S. McKenna, P. J. Crutzen, C. Brühl, J. M. Russell III, and A. F. Tuck: HALOE Observations of the Vertical Structure of Chemical Ozone Depletion in the Arctic Vortex During Winter and Early Spring 1996-1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 24, 2717-2720, 1997.

Hervig, M. E., K. S. Carslaw, T. Peter, T. Deshler, L. L. Gordley, G. Redaelli, U. Biermann, and J. M. Russell III: Polar Stratospheric Clouds Due to Vapor Enhancement: HALOE Observations of the Antarctic Vortex in 1993, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, 28185-28193, 1997.

Considine, G., L. Deaver, E. Remsberg, and J. M. Russell III: HALOE Observations of a Slowdown in the Rate of Increase of HF in the Lower Mesosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 24, 3217-3220, 1997.

Stevens, M. H., R. R. Conway, J. G. Cardon, and J. M. Russell III: MAHRSI Observations of Nitric oxide in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 24, 3213-3216, 1997.

Harries, J. E.: Atmospheric Radiation and Atmospheric Humidity, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., Vol. 123, 2173-2186, 1997.

1998

Hervig, M. E., T. Deshler, and J. M. Russell III: Aerosol Size Distributions Obtained from HALOE Spectral Extinction Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, 1573-1583, 1998.

Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russell III, A. Roche, and J. W. Waters: Seasonal Cycles and QBO Variations in Stratospheric CH4 and H2O Observed in UARS HALOE Data, J. Atmos. Sci., Vol. 55, 163-185, 1998.

Jackson, D. R., S. J. Driscoll, E. J. Highwood, J. E. Harries, and J. M. Russell III: Troposphere to Stratosphere Transport at Low Latitudes as Studied Using HALOE Observations of Water Vapour, 1992-1997, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., Vol. 124, 169-192, 1998.

Brühl, C., P. J. Crutzen, and J-U. Grooss: High Latitude, Summertime NOx Activation and Seasonal Ozone Decline in the Lower Stratosphere: Model Calculations Based on Observations by HALOE on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, 3587-3597, 1998.

Nedoluha, G. E., R. M. Bevilacqua, R. M. Gomez, D. E. Siskind, B. C. Hicks, J. M. Russell III, and B. J. Connor: Increases in Middle Atmosphere Water Vapor as Observed by the Halogen Occultation Experiment and the Ground-Based Water Vapor Millimeter-Wave Spectrometer from 1991 to 1997, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, 3531-3544, 1998.

Mote, P. W., T. J. Dunkerton, M. E. McIntyre, E. A. Ray, P. H. Haynes, and J. M. Russell III: Vertical Velocity, Vertical Diffusion, and Dilution by Midlatitude Air in the Tropical Lower Stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, 8651-8666, 1998.

Choi, W., W. B. Grant, J. H. Park, K. Lee, H. Lee, and J. M. Russell III: Role of the Quasi- Biennial Oscillation in the Transport of Aerosols from the Tropical Stratospheric Reservoir to Mid-Latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, 6033-6042, 1998.

Nedoluha, G. E., D. E. Siskind, J. T. Bacmeister, R. M. Bevilacqua, and J. M. Russell III: Changes in Upper Stratospheric CH4 and NO2 as Measured by HALOE and Implications for Changes in Transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 25, 987-990, 1998.

Evans, S. J., R. Toumi, J. E. Harries, M. P. Chipperfield, and J. M. Russell III: Trends in Stratospheric Humidity and the Sensitivity of Ozone to these Trends, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, 8715-8725, 1998.

Kirkwood, S., V. Barabash, P. Chilson, A. Réchou, K. Stebel, P. Espy, G. Witt, and J. Stegman: The 1997 PMSE Season-Its Relation to Wind, Temperature and Water Vapour, Geophys. Res. Letts., Vol. 25, 1867-1870, 1998.

Siskind, D. E., C. A. Barth, and J. M. Russell III: A Climatology of Nitric Oxide in the Mesosphere and Thermosphere, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 21, No. 10, 1353-1362, 1998.

Pumphrey, H. C., D. Rind, J. M. Russell III, and J. E. Harries: A Preliminary Zonal Mean Climatology of Water Vapour in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 21, No. 10, 1417-1420, 1998.

Remedios, J. J., A. E. Roche, and J. M. Russell III: A Strategy for the Development of Climatologies for Tracer Species: Proposed New Reference Models for Methane and Nitrous Oxide, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 21, No. 10, 1425-1434, 1998.

Beaver, G. M., and J. M. Russell III: The Climatology of HCl and HF Observed by HALOE, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 21, No. 10, 1373-1382, 1998.

Khosravi, R., G. P. Brasseur, A. Smith, D. W. Rusch, J. W. Waters, and J. M. Russell III: Significant Reduction in the Stratospheric Ozone Deficit Using a Three-dimensional Model Constrained with UARS Data, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, 16203-16219, 1998.

Siskind, D. E. and M. E. Summers: Implications of Enhanced Mesospheric Water Vapor Observed by HALOE, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 25, 2133-2136, 1998.

Siskind, D. E., L. Froidevaux, J. M. Russell III, and J. Lean: Implications of Upper Stratospheric Trace Constituent Changes Observed by HALOE for O3 and ClO from 1992 to 1995, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 25, 3513-3516, 1998.

Jackson, D. R., M. D. Burrage, J. E. Harries, L. J. Gray, and J. M. Russell III: The Semi-Annual Oscillation in Upper Stratospheric and Mesospheric Water Vapour as Observed by HALOE, Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., Vol. 124, 2493-2515, 1998.

Hervig, M. E., and T. Deshler: Stratospheric Aerosol Surface Area and Volume Inferred from HALOE, CLAES and ILAS Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 103, 25345-25352, 1998.

Chan, A. H. Y., D. R. Jackson, and J. E. Harries: HALOE Observations of Polar Stratospheric Clouds in the Antarctic in October 1993, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 22, No. 11, 1529-1532, 1998.

Jackson, D. R., J. E. Harries, and J. M. Russell III: Seasonal Variations in Mid Latitude Mesospheric Water Vapour as Observed by HALOE, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 22, No. 11, 1509-1512, 1998.

Shimmin, P., J. E. Harries, and D. R. Jackson: Investigation of the Effect of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation on the Southern Polar Vortex, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 22, No. 11, 1493-1496, 1998.

1999

Müller, R., J-U. Grooss, D. S. McKenna, P. J. Crutzen, C. Brühl, J. M. Russell III, L. L. Gordley, J. P. Burrows, and A. F. Tuck, Chemical Ozone Loss in the Arctic Vortex in the Winter 1995-96: HALOE Measurements in Conjunction with Other Observations, Ann. Geophysicae, Vol. 17, 101-114, 1999.

Gray, L. J. and J. M. Russell III: Interannual Variability of Trace Gases in the Subtropical Winter Stratosphere, J. Atm. Sci., Vol. 56, 977-993, 1999.

Lee, K-M., J. McInerney, Y. Sasano, J. H. Park, W. Choi, and J. M. Russell III: Intercomparison of ILAS and HALOE Ozone at High Latitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 26, 835-838, 1999.

Bhatt, P. P., E. E. Remsberg, L. L. Gordley, J. M. McInerney, V. G. Brackett, and J. M. Russell III: An Evaluation of the Quality of HALOE Ozone Profiles in the Lower Stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 104, 9261-9275, 1999.

Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russell III, and J. Waters, Space-Time Patterns of Trends in Stratospheric Constituents Derived from UARS Measurements, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 104, 3711-3727, 1999.

Hervig, M. and M. McHugh, Cirrus Detection using HALOE Measurements, Geophys. Res. Letts,. Vol. 26, 719-722, 1999.

Lingenfelser, G. S., W. L. Grose, E. E. Remsberg, T. Duncan Fairlie, and R. Bradley Pierce: Comparison of Satellite and in situ Ozone Measurements in the Lower Stratosphere , J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 104, 13,971-13979, 1999.

Considine, G., L. Deaver, E. Remsberg, and J. Russell III: Analysis of Near- Global Trends and Variability in HALOE HF and HCl Data in the Middle Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 104, 24,297-24,308, 1999.

Michelsen, H. A., C. R. Webster, G. L. Manney, D. C. Scott, J. J. Margitan, R. D. May, F. W. Irion, M. R. Gunson, J. M. Russell III, and C. M. Spivakovsky: Maintenance of High HCl/Cly and NOx/NOy in the Antarctic Vortex: A Chemical Signature of Confinement During Spring, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 104, 26,419-26,436, 1999.

Pierce, R. B., J. A. Al-Saadi, T. D. Fairlie, J. R. Olson, R. S. Eckman, W. L. Grose, G. S. Lingenfelser, and J. M. Russell III: Large-Scale Stratospheric Ozone Photochemistry and Transport During the POLARIS Campaign, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 104, 26,525-26,545, 1999.

Fairlie, T. D., R. B. Pierce, J. A. Al-Saadi, W. L. Grose, J. M. Russell III, M. H. Proffitt, and C. R. Webster: The Contribution of Mixing in Lagrangian Photochemical Predictions of Polar Ozone Loss over the Arctic in Summer 1997, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 104, 26,597-26,609, 1999. HALOE Journal Articles Submitted

Anderson, J., J. M. Russell III, S. Solomon, and L. E. Deaver: HALOE Confirmation of Stratospheric Chlorine Decreases in Accordance with the Montreal Protocol, J. Geophys. Res., 1999.