Useful References Relating to AAM

Some pointers to additional information about the AAM dataset.

• Anderson, J.R., and Rosen, R.D., 1983: Latitude-height structure of 40 - 50 day variations in atmospheric angular momentum. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1584-1591.
• Barnes, R.T.H., R. Hide, A.A. White, and C.A. Wilson, 1983: Atmospheric angular momentum fluctuations, length-of-day changes and polar motion. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A, 387, 31-73.
• Bell, M.J., R. Hide, and G. Sakellarides, 1991: Atmospheric angular momentum forecasts as novel tests of global numerical weather prediction models. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A, 334, 55-92.
• Boer, G.J., 1990: Atmospheric exchange of angular momentum simulated in a general circulation model and implications for the length of day, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5511-5531.
• Cazenave, A., 1986: (ed.) The Earth's rotation; solved and unsolved problems. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 330 pp.
• Chao, B.F., 1988: Excitation of the earth's polar motion due to mass variation in major hydrological reservoirs, J. Geophys. Res., 93. 13811-13819.
• Chao, B.F., 1989: Length-of-day variations caused by El Ni&ntildeo-Southern Oscillation and quasi-biennial oscillation. Science. 243. 923-925.
• Chao, B.F. and A.Y. Au. 1991: Temporal variation of the earth's low-degree zonal gravitational field caused by atmospheric mass redistribution: 1980-1988. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 6569-6575.
• Chao, B.F. et al. 2000: EOS. Trans, Am. Geophys. Union, 81. 247-250.
• Dickey, J. 0., 1984: Activities and goals of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics/International Association of Geodesy (IUGG/IAG) Special Study Group 5-98: Atmospheric excitation of earth's rotation [abstract]. EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Spring Meeting Suppl., 65. 186.
• Dickey, J. 0., 1991: High time resolution measurements of earth rotation. Proc. AGU Chapman Conf. on Geodetic VLBI: Monitoring Global Change, U.S. Department of Commerce/NOAA/NOS. NOAA Tech. Rep., NOS 137 NGS 49, Washington, D.C., 259-261.
• Dickey, J. 0., M. Ghil. and S.L. Marcus. 1991: Extratropical aspects of the 40-50-day oscillation in length-of-day and atmospheric angular momentum, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22 643-22 658.
• Dickey, J. 0., S.L. Marcus, and R. Hide, 1992a: Global propagation of interannual fluctuations in atmospheric angular momentum. Nature, 357, 484-488.
• Dickey, J. 0., J.A. Steppe, and R. Hide, 1992b: The earth's angular momentum budget on seasonal time scales. Science. 255. 321-324.
• Dickey, J.0., "Atmospheric excitation of Earth's rotation: Progress and prospects via. space geodesy," Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, American Geophysical Union Monograph, Washington DC, in the press (l992).
• Dickey. J.0., Marcus, S.L. and Hide, R. "Global propagation of interannual fluctuations in atmospheric angular momentum" Nature, 357, 484-488 (1992).
• Dickman, S.R., 1988: Theoretical investigation of the oceanic inverted barometer response, J. Geophys. Res., 93. 14 941-14 946.
• Eubanks, T.M., Steppe, J.A., Dickey, J., and Callahan, P.S., 1985: Spectral analysis of the Earth's angular momentum budget. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 5385- 5404.
• Eubanks, T.M., J.A. Steppe, J. 0. Dickey, R.D. Rosen, and D.A. Salstein, 1988: Causes of rapid motions of the earth's pole, Nature, 334, 115-119.
• Eubanks, T.M., "Variations in the orientation of the Earth." Space Geodesy and Geodynamics (American Geophysical Union Monograph, Washington D.C. (in the press) (1993).
• Freedman, A.P., and J.O. Dickey, 1991: Intercompanson of AAM analysis and forecast data in UT1 estimation and prediction, Proc. A G U Chapman Conf. on Geodetic VLBI: Monitoring Global Change, U.S. Department of Commerce/ NOAA/NOS. NOAA Tech. Rep., NOS 137 NGS 49. Washington. D.C., 279-293.
• Gill, A.E., and P.P. Niiler. 1973: The theory of the seasonal variability in the ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 20. 141-177.
• Gross, R.S., and U.J. Lindqwister, 1992: Atmospheric excitation of polar motion during the GIG'91 measurement campaign, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 849-852.
• Herring, T., 1991: The rotation of the Earth, Rev. Geophys., 29 (suppl.), 172-175.
• Hide, R., 1984: Rotation of the atmospheres of the Earth and planets. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 313, 107-121.
• Hide, R., Birch, N.T., Morrison, L.V., Shea, D.J., and White, A.A., 1980: Atmospheric angular momentum fluctuations and changes in the length of day. Nature, 286, 114-117.
• Hide, R., and J.O. Dickey, 1991: Earth's variable rotation. Science, 253, 629-637.
• International Earth Rotation Service (IERS), 1991: Annual Report for 1990, Observatoire de Paris, Paris. France.
• Kalnay, E., and R. Jenne, 1991: Summary, of the NMC/NCAR reanalysis workshop of April 1991, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 1897-1904.
• Krishnamurti, T.N., Sinha, M.C., Krishnamurti, R., Oosterhof, D. and Comeaux, J., "Angular momentum, length of day and monsoonal low-frequency mode." Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 70, 131-165 (1992).
• Kuehne, J.W., and C.R. Wilson, 1991: Terrestrial water storage and polar motion, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 4337--4345.
• Lambeck, K., 1980: The Earth's Variable Rotation: geophysical causes and consequences, Cambridge University Press, 449 pp.
• Langley, R.B., R.W. King, I.I. Shapiro, R.D. Rosen, and D.A. Salstein. 1981: Atmospheric angular momentum and the length of day: A common fluctuation with a period near 50 days, Nature, 294, 730-732.
• Miller, M.J., A.C.M. Beljaars, and T.N. Palmer, 1992: The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans, J. Climate, 5, 418-434.
• Moritz, H. and Mueller, I.I., 1987: Earth rotation: Theory and observation. Ungar Publishing Company, New York, 617 pp.
• Munk, W.H. and G.J.F. MacDonald, 1960: The Rotation of the Earth, Cambridge University Press, 323 pp.
• Oort, A.H., 1989: Angular momentum cycle in the atmosphere-ocean-solid earth system, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Sec., 70, 1231-1242.
• Ponte, R.M., D.A. Salstein, and R.D. Rosen, 1991: Sea level response to pressure forcing in a barotropic numerical model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1043-1057.
• Robertson, D.S., 1991: Geophysical applications of very-long- baseline interferometry, Rev. Mod. Phys., 63, 899-918.
• Rosen, R.D., 1993: The axial momentum balance of earth and its fluid envelope. Surveys Geophys., 14. in press.
• Rosen, R.D., "The axial momentum balance of Earth and its fluid envelope." Surveys in Geophysics, 14, (in the press) (1992).
• Rosen, R D., "Response of zonal winds and atmospheric angular momentum to a doubling of C02", Journal Climate (in the press) (1992).
• Rosen, R.D. and D.A. Salstein, 1983: Variations in atmospheric angular momentum on global and regional scales and the length of day. J. Geophys. Res., 88, 5451-5470.
• Rosen, R.D., and D.A. Salstein, 1985: Contributions of stratospheric winds to annual and semiannual fluctuations in atmospheric angular momentum and the length of day. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 8033-8041.
• Rosen,R.D., Salstein,D.A., Eubanks,T.M., Dickey,J.O. and Steppe,J.A. "An El-Niño signal in atmospheric angular momentum and Earth rotation," Science, 225, 411-414 (1984).
• Rosen, R.D., D.A. Salstein, A.J. Miller, and K. Arpe, 1987: Accuracy of atmospheric angular momentum estimates from operational analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1627-1639.
• Rosen, R.D., D.A. Salstein, and T. M Wood, 1990: Discrepancies in the earth atmosphere angular momentum budget. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 265-279.
• Rosen, R.D., D.A. Salstein and T. Nehrkorn, 1991: Predictions of zonal wind and angular momentum by the NMC medium-range forecast model during 1985-89. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 208-217.
• Saha, S., 1992: Response of the NMC MRF model to systematic error correction within integration. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 345-360.
• Salstein, D.A. and R.D. Rosen, 1986: Earth rotation as a proxy for interranual variability in atmospheric circulation, 1860-present. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 25, 1870-1877.
• Salstein, D.A. and R.D. Rosen, 1989: Regional contributions to the atmospheric excitation of rapid polar motions. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9971-9978.
• Salstein, D.A. and D.H. Gambis, 1991: Comparisons of polar motion and related atmospheric excitations [abstract]. EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Fall Meeting Suppl., 72, 121.
• Salstein, D.A., D.H. Gambis, and J.P. Peixoto, 1983: Modes of variability in annual hemispheric water vapor fields. J. Atmos. Sci. 40, 788-803.
• Schutz, B.E., M.K. Cheng, C.K. Shum, R.J. Eanes and B.D. Tapley, 1989: Analysis of earth rotation solution from Starlette. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 10 167-10 174.
• Salstein. D.A., Kann,D.M., Miller, A.J. and Rosen, R.D. "The Sub-Bureau for Atmospheric Angular Momentum of the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS): A meteorological data center with geodetic applications." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 74, No. 1, January 1993.
• Salstein, D.A. and Rosen, R.D., "Angular momentum variability using climate data sets," Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop NOAA, Lake Arrowhead, CA (1991).
• Starr, V.P., 1948: An essay on the general circulation of the earth's atmosphere. J. Meteor., 5, 39-43.
• Swinbank, R. 1985: The global atmospheric angular momentum balance inferred from analyses made during the F.G.G.E. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 111,977-992.
• Wahr, J.M., and Oort, A.H., 1984: Friction and mountain torque estimates from global atmospheric data. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 190-204.
• Weickmann; K.M., Khalsa, S. J. S., and Eischeid. J., "The angular momentum cycle during the tropical Madden-Julian oscillation", Monthly Weather Review, 120, 2252-2263, (1992).
• White, G., 1991: Mountain and surface stress torques in NMC analyses. Proc. AGU Chapman Conf. on Geodetic VLBI: Monitoring Global Change, U.S. Department of Commerce/NOAA/NOS, NOAA Tech. Rep., NOS 137 NGS 49, Washington, D.C., 262-269.