ERBE References

Some pointers to additional information about the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE).


  1. Ackerman, S. A., D. P. Wylie, W. L. Smith, 1990. Remote Sensing the Optical Properties of Cirrus Clouds Using 8, 11 and 12-micron Channels, 5TH Conf. on Satellite Meteorology & Oceanography.

  2. Ackerman, S. A., and D. P. Wylie, 1990. ERBE and HIRS/2 Coincident Observations of the Radiative Properties of Cirrus Clouds, 7Th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation.

  3. Ackerman, S. A., 1989. Atmospheric Radiative Heating and Cloud Probability Statistics, International Radiation Symposium.

  4. Ackerman, S. A., and H. Chung, 1989. The Radiative Effects of Airborne Dust on Regional Energy Budgets at the Top of the Atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research.

  5. Ackerman, S. A., R. A. Frey, W. L. Smith, July 20, 1992. Radiation Budget Studies using Collocated Observations from AVHRR, HIRS/2, and ERBE Instruments, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D11 pp. 11,513 - 11, 525.

  6. Ackerman, S. A., and H. Chung, February 1992. Radiative Effects of Airborne Dust on Regional Energy Budgets at the Top of the Atmosphere, Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 223 - 233.

  7. Ackerman, S. A., 1989. Maximum and Minimum in the Earth Radiation Budget, Symposium on the Earth's Radiation Budget.

  8. Albrecht, B. A., B. Boville, V. Ramanathan, 1986. The Effects of Cumulus Moisture Transports on the Simulation of Climate with a General Circulation Model, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 43, pp. 2444 - 2462.

  9. Ardanuy, P. E., L. L. Stowe, et al., 1989. Longwave Cloud Radiative Forcing as Determined from Nimbus-7 Observations, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, Vol. 2, pp. 766 - 799.

  10. Arduini, R. F., 1988. Solar Radiance Models for Determination of ERBE Scanner Filter Factor, Information & Control Systems, Inc. Interim Report, NASA Contractor Report 172595.

  11. Baldwin, D. G., J. A. Coakley, 1986. ERBE Bidirectional Model Consistency Check, AMS Sixth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Vol. J23.

  12. Barkstrom, B. R., G. L. Smith, 1986. The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment: Science and Implementation, Review of Geophysics, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 379 - 390.

  13. Barkstrom, B. R., E. F. Harrison, et. al., February 1990. Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) Preliminary Seasonal Results, EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, Vol. 71, No. 9, pp. 297 - 305.

  14. Barkstrom, B. R., April 17, 1990. Overview of Radiation Budget Measurements: preERBE, ERBE and CERES, SPIE's 1990 Technical Symposium, Ref. 1299-07.

  15. Barkstrom, B. R., E. F. Harrison, et. al., October 1989. Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) Archival and April 1985 Results, Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, Vol. 70, No. 10, pp. 1254 - 1262.

  16. Barkstrom, B. R., and J. B. Hall, 1982. Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE): An Overview, Journal of Energy, Vol. 6, pp. 141 - 146.

  17. Barkstrom, B. R., 1984. The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), Bulletin of the American Meteorology Society.

  18. Barkstrom, B. R., 1988. Radiation Budget at the Top of the Atmosphere: ERBE Results, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium.

  19. Barkstrom, B. R., E. F. Harrison, G. L. Smith, 1989. Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), Adv. Space Res., Vol. 9, pp. 775 - 782.

  20. Barkstrom, B. R., July 26, 1990. Radiation Budget, Climate and Clouds, 7TH Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Ref. 5.1.

  21. Bess, T. D., G. L. Smith, T. P. Charlock, May 1989. A 10-year Data Set for Outgoing Longwave Radiation Results Derived from the Nimbus 6 and Nimbus 7 Earth Radiation Budget Data Set: July 1975 - October 1985, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 70, No. 5, pp. 480 - 489.

  22. Bess, T. D., and G. L. Smith, 1987. Atlas of Wide-Field-of-View Outgoing Longwave Radiation Derived from Nimbus 7 Earth Radiation Budget Data Set - November 1978 to October 1985, NASA-RP Ref. 1186.

  23. Bess, T. D., G. L. Smith, et. al., June 1989. Annual and Interannual Variations of Earth-emitted Radiation Based on a 10-year Data Set, Journal of Climate.

  24. Bess, T. D., and G. L. Smith, 1987. Atlas of Wide-Field-of-View Outgoing Longwave Radiation Derived from Nimbus 6 Earth Radiation Budget Data Set - July 1975 - June 1978, NASA RP Ref. 1185.

  25. Bess, T. D., G. L. Smith, et. al., 1988. Empirical Orthogonal Function Analysis of a 10-year Data Set for Outgoing Longwave Radiation, International Workshop on Remote Sensing Retrieval Methods.

  26. Bony, S., H. Le Treut, et. al. Seasonal Variation of Earth Radiation Budget Parameters: ERBE Observations and Simulation by the LMD GCM, J. Geophys. Res. - Atmospheres.

  27. Briegleb, B. P., P. Minnis, et. al., 1986. Comparison of Regional Clear-sky Albedos Inferred from Satellite Observations and Model Calculations, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, Vol. 25, pp. 214 - 226.

  28. Brooks, D. R., E. F. Harrison, et. al., December 1989. Analysis of Diurnal Variability of Earth's Radiation Fields Determined from ERBE and GOES Data for April 1985, Journal of Applied Meteorology.

  29. Brooks, D. R., and M. A. Fenn, October 1988. Parameterized Desert/Clear Atmosphere Limb-darkening Model Derived From Earth Radiation Budget Satellite Alongtrack Measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research.

  30. Brooks, D. R., E. F. Harrison, et. al., May 1986. Development of Algorithms for Understanding the Temporal and Spatial Variability of the Earth's Radiation Balance, Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 422 - 438.

  31. Brooks, D. R., and M. A. Fenn, 1988. Summary of Along-track Data from the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite for Several Major Desert Regions, NASA RP Ref. 1197.

  32. Brooks, D. R., and M. A. Fenn, May 1988. Summary of Along-track Data From the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite for Several Representative Ocean Regions, NASA RP Ref. 1206.

  33. Campana, K. A., P. M. Caplan, et. al., July 23-27, 1990. Impact of Changes to Cloud Parameterization on the Forecast Error of NMC's Global Model, 7TH Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, pp. 152 - 158.

  34. Cess, R. D., April 17, 1990. General Circulation Model Intercomparisons for Understanding Climate, SPIE's 1990 Technical Symposium, Ref. 1299-02.

  35. Cess, R. D., Nemesure et. al., 1992. The Impact of Clouds on the Shortwave Radiation Budget of the Surface-Atmosphere System: Interfacing Measurements and Models, American Meteorological Society.

  36. Cess, R. D., B. P. Briegleb, M. S. Lian, 1988. Low-Latitude Cloudiness and Climate Feedback; Comparative Estimates from Satellite Data, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 53 - 59.

  37. Cess, R. D., G. L. Potter, et. al., December 20, 1992. Comparison of General Circulation Models to Earth Radiation Budget Experiment Data: Computation of Clear-Sky Fluxes, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, No. D18, pp. 20,421 - 20,426.

  38. Cess, R. D., E. F. Harrison, et. al., 1987. Diurnal Variability of the Planetary Albedo: An Appraisal with Satellite Measurements and General Circulation Models, JCAM, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 233 - 239.

  39. Cess, R. D., E. F. Harrison, et. al., January 1991. Interpretation of Seasonal Cloud - Climate Interactions Using Earth Radiation Budget Experiment Data, Journal of Geophysical Research.

  40. Cess, R. D., and G. L. Potter, December 1986. Narrow- & Broad-Band Satellite Measurements of Shortwave Radiation: Conversion Simulations with a General Circulation Model, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, Vol. 25, No. 12, pp. 1977 - 1985.

  41. Cess, Robert D., and Inna L. Vulis, September 1989. Inferring Surface Solar Absorption from Broadband Satellite Measurements, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 2, No. 9, pp. 974 - 985.

  42. Chang, T. Y., 1990. Temporal and Spatial Variability in the Tropical Radiation Budget from ERBS Scanner Measurements, McGill University, M. S. Thesis.

  43. Charlock, T. P., F. Rose, K. M. Cattany-Carnes, January 1989. Cross Correlations Between the Radiation and Atmospheric Variables in a General Circulation Model and in Satellite Data, Monthly Weather Review, pp. 212 - 220.

  44. Charlock, T. P., F. Rose, G. L. Smith, 1990. A Satellite Retrieval of the S/W Heating of the Atmosphere & the Surface: Relationship to the Gen. Circulation, Interannual Climate Variability, & the Cryosphere, Proceedings 7th Conf. on Atmospheric Radiation, pp. 137 - 140.

  45. Charlock, T. P., V. Ramanathan, 1985. The Albedo Field and Cloud Radiative Forcing Produced by a General Circulation Model with Internally Generated Cloud Optics, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 42, pp. 1405 - 1429.

  46. Charlock, T. P., F. G. Rose, G. L. Smith, 1990. Surface Radiation Budget in the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System Effort and in the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment, SPIE, Vol. 1299, pp. 190 - 201.

  47. Charlock, T. P., K. M. Cattany-Carnes, F. Rose, August 1988. Fluctuation Statistics of Outgoing Longwave Radiation in a General Circulation Model and in Satellite Data, Monthly Weather Review.

  48. Charlock, T. P., F. G. Rose, et. al., April 1989. The Relationship of Extratropical Outgoing Longwave Radiation to Monthly Geopotential Teleconnection Patterns, Journal of Climate.

  49. Cheruy, F., J. Ph. Duvel, R. S. Kandel, 1989. ERBE and Meteosat Determinations of the Diurnal Variation of Outgoing Longwave Radiation, IAMAP Symposium C7: The Earth's Radiation Budget.

  50. Cheruy, F., R. S. Kandel, et. al., December 20, 1991. Outgoing Longwave Radiation and Its Diurnal Variation From Combined ERBE and Meteosat Observations - 1. Estimating OLR From Meteosat Data, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 96, No. D12, pp. 22,611 - 22,622.

  51. Cheruy, F., R. S. Kandel, et. al., December 20, 1991. Outgoing Longwave Radiation and Its Diurnal Variation From Combined ERBE and Meteosat Observations - 2. Using Meteosat Data to Determine the Longwave Diurnal Cycle, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 96, No. D12, pp. 22,623 - 22,630.

  52. Choi, S. H., D. A. Chrisman, N. Halyo, 1988. Develop. of Response Models for the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment Sensors: Part III- ERBE Scanner Measurement Accuracy Analysis Due to Reduced Housekeeping Data, NASA Contractor Report, Ref. 178294.

  53. Chung, H. S., S. A. Ackerman, 1989. The Effects of Dust on the Earth Radiation Energy Budget, IAMAP: Effects of Aerosols and Clouds on Climate.

  54. Coakley, J. A., April 17, 1990. Using Spatial Coherence to Retrieve Cloud Properties: ERBE Experience and CERES Applications, SPIE's 1990 Technical Symposium, Ref. 1299-15, pp. 119-127.

  55. Collins, W. D., W. C. Conant, V. Ramanathan, 1993. Chapter 14. Earth Radiation Budget, Clouds and Climate Sensitivity, Proceedings of IUPAC Conf. Atmospheric Chemistry: The Implications of Cloud Ch., pp. 1 - 12.

  56. Collins, William, 1991. A Monte Carlo Method for Identifying Clear Sky Regions in Satellite Scanner Data, Journal of Geophysical Research.

  57. Darnell, W. L., W. F. Staylor, et. al., August 1988. Estimation of Surface Insolation Using Sun-synchronous Satellite Data, Journal of Climate, Vol. 1, No. 8, pp. 820 - 835.

  58. Darnell, W. L., W. F. Staylor, et. al., August 1988. Global Surface Radiation Budget Estimations by Satellite Techniques--Test Results, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium.

  59. Davies, R., 1984. Reflected Solar Radiances from Broken Cloud Scenes and the Interpretation of Scanner Measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 89, pp. 1259 - 1266.

  60. Diekmann, F. J., G. L. Smith, March 20, 1989. Investigation of Scene Identification Algorithms for Radiation Budget Measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 94, No. D3, pp. 3395 - 3412.

  61. Diekmann, F. J., 1988. Fehler in der Szenenidentification aus Satellitendaten Auswirkungen auf die Bestimmung von Strahlungshaushaltsparametern, Inst. f. Geophysik u. Meteorologie, Mitteilungen, Nr. 59.

  62. Diekmann, F. J., 1988. Errors in Scene-Identification for Satellite Data - Application to the Determination of Radiation Budget Parameters, Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology Doc. Dis., Vol. 59.

  63. Direskeneli, H., N. Halyo. Evaluating the information gain from shortwave flux measurements of the Earth Radiation Budget(ERB) for multi-satellite sys, Information & Control Systems, Incorporated, FR-693101, pp. 1 - 57.

  64. Dlhopolsky, R., R. D. Cess, 1992. Improved Angular Directional Models for Clear Sky Ocean Derived from Earth Radiation Budget Satellite Shortwave Radiances.

  65. Duvel, J. Ph., F. Breon, December 1991. The Clear-Sky Greenhouse Effect Sensitivity to a Sea Surface Temperature Change, J. Climate, Vol. 4, No. 12, pp. 1162 - 1169.

  66. ERBE Science Team, 1986. First Data from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), Bulletin of American Meteorological Society, Vol. 67, pp. 818 - 824.

  67. Geleyn, J. F., A. Hense, H. J. Preuss, 1988. A Comparison of Model Generated Radiation Fields With Satellite Measurements, Phys. Atm., Vol. 55, pp. 253-286.

  68. Gibson, G. G., F. M. Denn, et. al., April 18, 1990. Characteristics of the Earth's Radiation Budget Derived from One Year of ERBE Measurements, SPIE's 1990 Technical Symposium, Ref. 1299-26.

  69. Gibson, G. G., F. M. Denn, et. al., September 1990. Analysis of Radiation Parameters Derived from the Multisatellite Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, 5th Conf Satellite Meteorology & Oceanography/England.

  70. Gibson, G. G., D. F. Young, et. al., July 26, 1990. Effect of Cloud Cover and Surface Type on Earth's Radiation Budget Derived from the first Year of ERBE Data, 7TH Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Ref. 5.4.

  71. Gibson, G. G., E. F. Harrison, et. al., August 1991. Interannual Variability of Regional Cloud-Radiative Forcing from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, IUGG Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions.

  72. Gibson, Michael A., R. B. Lee III, et. al., July 1992. Evaluation of the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) Shortwave Channel's Stability Using In-Flight Calibration Sources, SPIE Proceedings, Vol. 1745, pp. 208 - 216.

  73. Green, R. N., G. L. Smith, November 29-30, 1977. Deconvolution of Earth Radiation Budget Data, NASA Weather and Climate Review, NASA CP 2029, pp. 299 - 303.

  74. Green, R. N., G. L. Smith, et. al., 1988. Inversion Validation for the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, IRS '88: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, pp. 225 - 277.

  75. Green, R. N., F. B. House, et. al., July 1989. Intercomparison of Scanner and Nonscanner Measurements for the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), Journal of Geophysical Research.

  76. Green, R. N., J. T. Suttles, B. A. Wielicki, April 17, 1990. Angular Dependence Models for Radiance to Flux Conversion, SPIE's 1990 Technical Symposium, Ref. 1299-12.

  77. Green, R. N,, G. L. Smith, February 1990. Shortwave Shape Factor Inversion of Earth Radiation Budget Observations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences.

  78. Green, R. N., G. L. Smith, et. al., August 1988. Inversion Validation for the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium.

  79. Gruber, A., L. L. Stowe, 1989. An Analysis of Cloud Radiation Forcing as Calculated from ERBE, AVHRR and Nimbus-7 ERB and Cloud Data, Advances in Space Research, Vol. 9, No. 7, pp. 129 - 138.

  80. Gruber, A., S. Ellingson, et. al., 1990. A Comparison of AVHRR and ERBE Outgoing Longwave Radiation, AMS 5TH Conference on Satellite Meteorology.

  81. Gube, M. 1988. Computation of the Earth's Radiation Budget From Spectral Radiance Measurements of the Satellite METEOSAT, ESA, STR-210.

  82. Gupta, S. K., A. C. Wilber, et. al., August 1988. Longwave Radiation Budget at the Surface from Satellite Data: Development and Validation, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium.

  83. Gupta, S. K., A. C. Wilber, et. al., 1989. Longwave Surface Radiation on Global Scale from Satellite Data, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology.

  84. Haeffelin, M. P., J. R. Mahan, et. al., 1993. A dynamic electrothermal model of the ERBE nonscanning channels, SPIE, Vol. 1934, pp. 140 - 149.

  85. Haeffelin, M. P., J. R. Mahan, et. al., 1993. A high-order end-to-end model for the ERBE scanning thermistor bolometer radiometers, SPIE, Vol. 1934, pp. 150 - 161.

  86. Hallberg, R., A. K. Inamdar, May 1993. Observations of Seasonal Variations in Atmospheric Greenhouse Trapping and Its Enhancement at High Sea Surface Temperature, Journal of Climate, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 920 - 931.

  87. Hallberg, Robert, May 14, 1990. The Role of Water Vapor Continuum Absorption in the Sensitivity of the Hadley Circulation and Global Climate Change, University of Chicago, Thesis.

  88. Halyo, N., H. Direskeneli, 1989. An Information Theory Approach to the Evaluation of ERB Measurement Systems: Focus on Temporal Non-uniform Sampling Patterns.

  89. Halyo, N., S. H. Choi, et. al., 1988. Develop. of Response Models for the ERBE Sensors: Part 1- Dynamic Models and Computer Simulations for the ERBE Nonscanner, Scanner and Solar Monitor Sensors, NASA Contractor Report, Ref. 178292.

  90. Halyo, N., D. K. Pandey, D. B. Taylor, 1988. Modeling and Characterization of the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) Nonscanner and Scanner Sensors, NASA Contractor Report, Ref. 181818.

  91. Halyo, N., S. H. Choi, 1988. Development of Response Models for the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) Sensors: Part IV- Preliminary Nonscanner Models and Count Conversion Algorithms, NASA Contractor Report, Ref. 178295.

  92. Halyo, N., D. B. Taylor, April 1988. Explicit solution of the Spectral Radiance in Integrating Spheres with Application to the ERBE Ground Calibration, Journal Optical Society of America, Vol. 5, No. 4.

  93. Halyo, N., D. B. Taylor, 1988. Development of Response Models for the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) Sensors: Part II- Analysis of the ERBE Integrating Sphere Ground Calibration, NASA Contractor Report, Ref. 178293.

  94. Halyo, Nesim, Haldun Direskeneli, et. al., July 1991. An Information Theory Approach for Evaluating Earth Radiation Budget (ERB) Measurements: Nonuniform Sampling of Diurnal Longwave Flux Variations, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 665 - 673.

  95. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, et. al., August 1991. A Study of ERBE Observed Radiative Anomalies Associated with the 1987 ENSO Event, IUGG Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions.

  96. Harrison, E. F., D. R. Brooks, et. al., October 1988. First Estimates of the Diurnal Variation of Longwave Radiation From the Multiple-satellite Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 69, No. 10, pp. 1144 - 1151.

  97. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, et. al., February 1989. Broadband Radiation Fields Derived from ERBE Data During the FIRE Cirrus IFO, Symp. on Role of Clouds in Atmospheric Chemistry, pp. 181 - 186.

  98. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, et. al., 1990. Seasonal Variation Of Cloud Radiative Forcing Derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, Journal of Geophysical Research.

  99. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, October 1990. Seasonal Variation of Cloud Radiative Forcing Derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 95, No. D11, 18, pp. 687 - 18,703.

  100. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, G. G. Gibson, Sept. - Oct. 1983. Orbital and Cloud Cover Sampling Analyses for Mutlisatellite Earth Radiation Budget Experiments, Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 491 - 495.

  101. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, et. al., April 18, 1990. Time Dependence of the Earth's Radiation Fields Determined from ERBS and NOAA-9 Satellites, SPIE's 1990 Technical Symposium, Ref. pp. 1299-23.

  102. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, G. G. Gibson, July 26, 1990. Seasonal Variation of the Diurnal Cycles of Earth's Radiation Budget Determined from ERBE Measurements, 7TH Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Vol. 5.2.

  103. Harrison, E. F., et. al., July 1988. ERBE and AVHRR Cirrus Cloud Fire Study, FIRE Workshop, Vail CO.

  104. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, et. al., June 1991. Radiation Budget at the Top of the Atmosphere, Accepted for book entitled: Atlas of Satellite Observations Related to Global Change, Cambridge University Press.

  105. Harrison, E. F., G. G. Gibson, Seasonal Cloud-Radiative Forcing Over Land and Ocean Derived From ERBE Satellites, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, AIAA 91-0052, pp. 1 - 6.

  106. Harrison, E. F., D. R. Brooks, et. al., August 1988. Diurnal Variability of Radiative Parameters Derived from ERBS and NOAA-9 Satellite Data, Proceedings of the International Radiation Symposium.

  107. Harrison, E. F., G. G. Gibson, January 1991. Seasonal Cloud-Radiative Forcing Over Land and Ocean Derived from ERBE Satellites, 29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, Nevada, AIAA Paper 91-0052.

  108. Harrison, Edwin F., January 8-11, 1990. Observations from the NASA Multisatellite Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, AIAA 28th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, AIAA-90-0265, pp. 1 - 4.

  109. Hartmann, D. L., E. E. Recker, June 1986. Diurnal Variation of Outgoing Longwave Radiation in the Tropics, Journal of Climate & Applied Meteorology, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 800 - 812.

  110. Hartmann, D. L., V. Ramanathan, et. al., May 1986. Earth Radiation Budget Data and Climate Research, Review of Geophysics and Space Physics, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 439 - 468.

  111. Hartmann, D. L., M. L. Michelsen. Tropical Sea-Surface Temperature Regulation, Nature.

  112. Hartmann, D. L., D. Doelling, 1991. On the Net Radiative Effectiveness of Clouds, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 96, pp. 869 - 891.

  113. Hartmann, D. L., 1993. The Radiative Effect of Clouds on Climate in Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions, Ed. P. V. Hobbs, Academic Press, pp. 151 - 170.

  114. Hartmann, D. L., M. E. Ockert-Bell, et al, 1992. The Effect of Cloud Type on Earth's Energy Balance: Global Analysis, Journal of Climate, Vol. 5, pp. 1281 - 1304.

  115. Hartmann, D. L., M. L. Michelsen, 1993. Large-Scale Effects on the Regulation of Tropical Sea-Surface Temperature, Journal of Climate (AMS), Vol. 6, pp. 2049 - 2062.

  116. Hartmann, D. L., M. E. Ockert-Bell, et al. The Effect of Cloud Type on Earth's Energy Balance: Global Analysis, J. Climate.

  117. Hartmann, D. L., M. E. Ockert-Bell, M. L. Michelsen. The Effect of Cloud Type on Earth's Energy Balance: Global Analysis, American Meteorological Society.

  118. Hartmann, D. L., K. J. Kowalewsky, et. al., 1990. Diurnal Variation of OLR and Albedo from ERBE Scanner Data, American Meteorological Society.

  119. Hartmann, D. L., M. L. Michelsen, 1992. Large-Scale Effects on Regulation of Tropical Sea Surface Temperature, J. Climate.

  120. Hartmann, D. L., K. S. Kowalewsky, et. al., 1991. Diurnal Variations of OLR and Albedo from ERBE Scanner Data, J. Climate, Vol. 4, pp. 598 - 617.

  121. Hartmann, D. L., 1994. Global Physical Climatology, Academic Press, San Diego.

  122. Herman, L. D., S. A. Ackerman, et. al., July 23 - 27, 1990. Observations of the Daily Radiative Energy Budget at the Top of the Atmosphere from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment, 7th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, Oral/Visual Presentation.

  123. Hou, Y., K. A. Campana, et. al. Comparison of an Experimental NOAA/AVHRR Cloud Data Set with other Observed and Forecast Cloud Data Sets, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology.

  124. Hou, Y., K. A. Campana, et. al., 1992. Evaluation of an Experimental Satellite-Derived Cloud Data Set for Real-Time Use, Journal of Geophysical Research.

  125. House, F. B., A. Gruber, et. al., May 1986. History of Satellite Missions and Measurements of the Earth Radiation Budget (1957-1984), Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 357 - 377.

  126. Hoyt, D. V., H. L. Kyle, et. al., April 11, 1989. Nimbus - 7 and ERBE Solar Irradiance Measurements During the Rising Portion of Cycle 22, EOS, Vol. 70, No. 15.

  127. Hunt, G. E., R. Kandel, A. T. Mecherikunnel, May 1986. A History of Presatellite Investigations of the Earth's Radiation Budget, Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 351 - 356.

  128. Jacobowitz, H., R. Hucek, A. Gruber, July 1990. Estimation of the Outgoing Longwave Flux from NOAA AVHRR Satellite Observations, 7TH Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, San Francisco, CA.

  129. Jacobowitz, H., A. Gruber, May 1990. Estimation of the Broadband Planetary Albedo from Narrowband NOAA Satellite Observations, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, College Park, MD.

  130. Kandel, R., July 2, 1991. Earth Radiation Budget Observations from the Meteor Satellite, Laboratoire De Meteorologie Dynamique/Report Draft, Vers. 5, pp. 1 - 31.

  131. Kandel, R., Yves Fouquart, March 1992. Le Bilan Radiatif De La Terre, La Recherche, Vol. 23, No. 241, pp. 316 - 324.

  132. Kandel, R., Y. Fouquart, May 1992. El Balance Radiativo de la Tierra, Mundo Scientifico, Vol. 12, No. 124, pp. 426 - 434.

  133. Kandel, R. S., September 3, 1992. Earth Radiation Balance: Why the Moon is the Wrong Place to Observe the Earth, Presented at Cospar for Pub Advance Space Research.

  134. Kandel, R. S., F. Cheruy, J. P. Duvel, August 1988. Estimating the Outgoing Longwave Radiation from the Meteosat Infrared and Water Vapor Bands, International Radiation Symposium.

  135. Kandel, R. S., J. P. Duvel, F. Cheruy, 1988. Radiation Balance and the Diurnal Cycle of Cloud Cover: Analysis of Combined ERBE and Meteosat Data, Proceedings of 7th Meteosat Scientific User's Meeting.

  136. Kandel, R. S., 1988. Satellite Observation of the Earth Radiation Budget and Clouds, Space Science Reviews.

  137. Kandel, R. S., F. Cheruy, J. P. Duvel, April 18, 1990. Determination of Outgoing Longwave Radiation and its Diurnal Variation Using ERBE and METEOSAT Observations, SPIE's 1990 Technical Symposium, Ref. 1299-25.

  138. Kann, D. M., S. K. Yang, A. J. Miller, 1993. Mean Meridional Transport of Energy in the Earth-Atmosphere System Using NMC Global Analyses and ERBE Radiation Data, Tellus.

  139. Kann, D. M., S. K. Yang, et. al., October 14-18, 1991. Energy Transports & Energy Blanace of the Earth-Atmosphere System using ERBE Observations & NMC Global Analyses & Forecasts, 9TH Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, pp. 151 - 152.

  140. Kann, D. M., S. K. Yang, A. J. Miller, April 1990. Atmospheric Energetics and Earth Radiation Budget, SPIE: Invited Talk.

  141. Kann, D. M., S. K. Yang, et. al., July 23-27, 1990. Atmospheric Energetics and Earth Radiation Budget, 7TH AMS Conference on Atmospheric Radiation.

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